Auction
Market mechanism by which buyers make bids and sellers place offers; characterized by the competitive and dynamic nature by which the final price is reached
Electronic Auctions (e-auctions)
Auctions conducted online
Although e-auction has it benefits but there are also things that we need to prevent.
There is several type of e-auction fraud:
- · Bid shielding – having fake (phantom/ghost) bidders bid a very high price and then later pull out at the last minutes
- · Shilling – placing fake bids on auction items to artificially jack up bidding price
- · Fake photo and misleading description
- · Improper grading techniques
- · Selling reproductions
- · Failure to pay
- · Failure to pay to the auction house
- · Inflated shipping and handling cost
- · Failure to ship mechanism
- · Loss and damage claims
- · Switch and return
- · Other frauds, e.g. sale of stolen goods, the use of fake ids, selling to multiple buyers.
Internet auction fraud were non-delivery of items, misrepresentation of items' value, stealing of goods from an online merchant through the involvement of a third party (triangulation), adding extra charges once bidding was completed (fee stacking), the sale of black-market goods, multiple bidding by the same buyer under different accounts or aliases, and false bidding by the seller (shill bidding).
Protecting Against E-Auctions Fraud:
- · User id verification
- · Authentication service
- · Grading services
- · Feedback
- · Insurances policy
- · Escrow services
- · Nonpayment punishment
- · Appraisal
- · Physical
- · Verification
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